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Can Trust Be Explained Simply? The Equation That Changed How I Pitch

How the trust equation from The Trusted Advisor changed the way Patrick Ng pitches, and why self-orientation is the variable that decides whether an audience believes you.

Editorial artwork standing in for this publication; no official cover exists for a journal article.

At a glance

Type

Blog post

Publisher

Spark Launchpad

Year

2026

Read the post at Spark Launchpad

Drawing on Maister, Green and Galford's The Trusted Advisor, Patrick Ng breaks trustworthiness into credibility, reliability and intimacy, divided by self-orientation. The numerator builds trust; the denominator, a presenter's visible focus on their own interest, can undo it however credible or reliable they are.

He then maps the equation onto a pitch, a digital transformation plan or a startup story: name the audience and their needs to lower self-orientation, show how the idea benefits them to build intimacy, give a logical chain backed by data to build credibility, and describe a consistent path forward to build reliability.

Source

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